Pruning guide

Pruning Cherry Tomato

When and howSolanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme

Prune your cherry Tomato in June, July and August — the optimal month is usually July.

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The next pruning window is June.

Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme)
Foto: Ivar Leidus / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

When to prune?

The vegetable cherry Tomato is pruned in June, July and August.

With vegetables, 'pruning' is usually about directing energy and keeping production going.

Many vegetables don't need pruning in the classical sense, but several interventions directly affect the harvest. Tomatoes get sideshooted weekly: pinch out the shoots that form in the leaf axils so the plant puts energy into fruit, not extra foliage. Aubergine, sweet pepper and cucumber benefit from similar pinching. With brassicas and leafy crops (lettuce, chard, endive) you pick or cut outer leaves while the heart keeps growing — 'cut and come again'. Root crops (carrot, beetroot, parsnip) are left alone: keep the leaves intact until harvest, because they feed the root.

How to prune cherry Tomato

Cherry tomatoes don't require pruning in the traditional sense, but regular attention from June through August will improve yields and plant health. The approach depends on whether your variety is indeterminate (cordon) or determinate (bush). Most cherry tomatoes are indeterminate, producing side shoots in the leaf axils where branches meet the main stem. These side shoots, or "suckers," should be pinched out weekly while still small and soft—simply snap them off with your fingers. Removing them channels the plant's energy into the main stem and fruiting trusses rather than excessive leafy growth. Work through the plant systematically from bottom to top, checking every leaf joint. If a side shoot has grown large and woody, use clean secateurs to avoid tearing the stem. In late July or early August, pinch out the growing tip of indeterminate varieties (the very top of the main stem) once four or five fruit trusses have formed. This practice, called "stopping," encourages the plant to ripen existing fruit before autumn rather than producing more flowers that won't mature in time. Also remove any yellowing or diseased lower leaves throughout the season to improve air flow and reduce the spread of blight. Determinate bush varieties need far less intervention—just remove obviously damaged foliage and let them grow naturally. Avoid over-pruning any variety, as leaves are needed for photosynthesis and to shade developing fruit from scorching. Always work on dry days to minimise the risk of spreading fungal spores, and wash your hands between plants if blight is present in your area.

Common mistakes

Not sideshooting tomatoes

An un-sideshooted tomato puts 70% of its energy into extra leaves instead of fruit. That's half a bucket less per plant — five minutes of sideshooting a week pays off enormously.

Cutting lettuce off whole

Take only the outer leaves and leave the heart standing; the plant keeps growing for another 4–6 weeks and you harvest far more per plant.

Combine with feeding

In June and July you can combine pruning with feeding — efficient, and you only disturb the plant once. Read the full care guide for cherry Tomato →

Hold off on pruning

Better to wait than prune at the wrong moment. The next optimal window is June. Until then: leave the plant alone — only remove dead or diseased wood (which you can do year-round).

Also prune in June, July and August

More about cherry Tomato