Climbing Rose in February: monthly care

Prune 'New Dawn' in February or March, while the rose is still dormant but before buds break. This timing reduces the risk of frost damage to fresh cuts and allows you to see the framework clearly. You'll need sharp bypass secateurs, loppers for thicker stems, and sturdy gloves. Always cut just above an outward-facing bud at a slight angle. 'New Dawn' flowers on the current season's growth as well as on short side shoots from older wood, so your aim is to build a permanent framework of strong main stems and encourage plenty of flowering laterals. In the first two years after planting, focus on training rather than heavy pruning: tie in new long shoots horizontally or in a fan shape, as this stimulates more flowering side shoots. Remove only dead, damaged, or very weak growth. From the third year onward, prune more purposefully. First, remove any dead, diseased, or crossing stems. Then shorten the side shoots (laterals) that flowered last year back to two or three buds from the main stem—these will produce the summer flowers. If the rose is becoming congested or outgrowing its space, take out one or two of the oldest main stems at the base to make room for younger, more vigorous wood. 'New Dawn' is vigorous and forgiving, so don't be afraid to cut back harder if needed. After pruning, tie in remaining stems securely and check all ties are not too tight. Clear away prunings to reduce disease carryover.