When to plant Cornflower?
Best month and method — Centaurea cyanus
Plant your cornflower in March, April, May, September and October — the optimal month is usually May.
You're in the planting season right now — a good moment to start.

Spacing
23 cm
≈ 19 plants
For an X m² border, calculate: X × 19 plants.
Step by step: plant cornflower
Cornflowers thrive in full sun and tolerate a wide range of free-draining soils, including loam, sandy, and chalky ground. They dislike heavy clay or waterlogged conditions, so if your soil is heavy, dig in grit or sharp sand to improve drainage before sowing or planting. Choose an open, sunny spot where they'll receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. You can sow cornflower seeds directly outdoors in March, April, or May for summer flowering, or in September and October for earlier blooms the following year. Autumn-sown plants often establish stronger root systems and flower more prolifically. Prepare the soil by raking it to a fine tilth and removing weeds. Sow seeds thinly, scattering them on the surface or pressing them lightly into the soil to a depth of about 5 mm—they need some light to germinate. Space rows roughly 23 cm apart. Once seedlings emerge, thin them to 23 cm spacing to give each plant room to develop. If you're planting young plug plants or potted cornflowers, dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball, set the plant at the same depth it was growing in its pot, firm the soil gently around the roots, and water in well. After planting or sowing, water lightly if the weather is dry, but avoid overwatering—cornflowers are drought-tolerant once established and prefer drier conditions. There's no need to mulch heavily; a light scattering of compost is sufficient. Staking is rarely necessary unless you're growing them in a very exposed site or want taller stems for cutting.