April care

Feather Grass in April: monthly care

Month-by-month careStipa tenuissima

In April your feather Grass needs attention: plant / sow and fertilise.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
  • Plant / sow
  • Fertilise
Feather Grass (Stipa tenuissima)
Foto: Fritz Geller-Grimm and Felix Grimm / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.5

What to do this April

Plant / sow

Feather grass thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it ideal for gravel gardens, Mediterranean-style borders, and sunny banks. It tolerates sandy, loamy, and chalky soils but will not perform well in heavy clay or waterlogged ground. Before planting, improve drainage if necessary by working in grit or sharp sand, especially on heavier soils. This grass is best planted as a pot-grown specimen rather than sown from seed, which can be unreliable for home gardeners. Plant in April, May, or September when the soil is workable and temperatures are mild. Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball and set the plant at the same depth it sat in its pot—avoid burying the crown, as this can lead to rot. Space plants 30 cm apart to allow each clump to develop its characteristic airy form without crowding. After planting, firm the soil gently around the roots and water in thoroughly to settle the plant and eliminate air pockets. Once established, feather grass is remarkably drought-tolerant and requires little aftercare. In the first few weeks, water occasionally during dry spells to help roots establish, but avoid overwatering. A light mulch of gravel or grit around the base improves drainage and suppresses weeds, though organic mulches like compost are less suitable as they retain too much moisture. Staking is unnecessary; the fine, hair-like flower stems are designed to move gracefully in the breeze and will support themselves even in exposed positions.

Fertilise

Feather grass is a low-maintenance plant once established, requiring little intervention beyond the annual March cut-back. Its low water needs make it well suited to dry gardens and gravel schemes. Water newly planted specimens during prolonged dry spells in their first season, but established clumps rarely need watering, even in summer. Overwatering or planting in moisture-retentive soil is the most common cause of failure, leading to root rot and fungal problems. Feed sparingly, if at all. A single light application of a general-purpose granular fertiliser in April is sufficient, but feather grass grows well in poor, free-draining soils and too much feeding can produce lush, floppy growth that lacks the plant's characteristic fine texture. On fertile soils, skip feeding altogether. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds, which encourage soft growth prone to flopping and disease. Feather grass is fully hardy in zones 6a–10b and needs no special winter protection in temperate Europe. Good drainage is far more important than cold tolerance; plants are more likely to succumb to winter wet than frost. A gravel mulch around the crown helps shed water and keeps the base dry. Leave the old foliage standing until March to provide some insulation and visual interest. Pests are rarely a problem, though slugs and snails may nibble emerging shoots in spring—check regularly and remove by hand if necessary. Rust can occasionally affect the foliage in humid conditions, appearing as orange or brown pustules on the leaves. Improve air circulation by thinning overcrowded clumps and avoid overhead watering. Feather grass often self-seeds freely; remove unwanted seedlings promptly or allow them to naturalise in informal plantings.

More on feather Grass