When to plant Hosta 'Sum and Substance'?

Hosta 'Sum and Substance' thrives in partial shade but tolerates full sun better than most hostas, particularly if the soil stays consistently moist. Choose a spot sheltered from strong winds, which can tatter the large leaves. This cultivar performs best in loam or clay soil that holds moisture well without becoming waterlogged. Prepare the planting area by digging in plenty of organic matter—well-rotted compost or manure—to improve soil structure and moisture retention. The planting hole should be roughly twice the width of the root ball and deep enough so the crown sits level with the surrounding soil surface. Avoid planting too deeply, as this can lead to rot. Plant in March, April or May for the growing season ahead, or in September and October when the soil is still warm enough for roots to establish before winter. Space plants 90 cm apart to allow for their substantial mature spread of 100–120 cm; 'Sum and Substance' is one of the largest hostas and needs room to develop its full architectural presence. After planting, water thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate air pockets. Apply a 5–7 cm layer of organic mulch such as composted bark or leaf mould around the base, keeping it clear of the crown itself. This conserves moisture, suppresses weeds, and gradually enriches the soil as it breaks down. Water regularly during the first growing season until the plant is fully established, especially if rainfall is sparse.