Caring for Maiden Grass

Maiden grass is low-maintenance once established. Water regularly during the first growing season to help roots settle in, especially during dry spells. After that, the plant is fairly drought-tolerant but performs best with moderate moisture. In a typical year, established clumps rarely need watering except during prolonged summer droughts; if the foliage starts to look dull or the tips brown excessively, give the plant a deep soak. Clay and loam soils usually retain enough moisture naturally. Feed once a year in April with a balanced general-purpose fertiliser or a handful of blood, fish and bone scattered around the base of the clump. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds, which can cause lush, floppy growth prone to flopping. A light spring feed is enough to support the season's growth and flowering. Maiden grass is fully hardy across zones 5a–9b and needs no special winter protection in temperate Europe. Leave the foliage standing over winter—it looks attractive, especially when rimed with frost, and protects the crown from excessive wet. Cut back in March as described in the pruning section. Pests and diseases are rare. Occasionally, rust (orange pustules on leaves) can appear in humid summers; improve air circulation by thinning nearby plants if needed, and remove affected foliage. Slugs may nibble emerging shoots in spring but rarely cause lasting damage. Every four to six years, older clumps can become congested and die out in the centre. Lift and divide in late April or May, replanting vigorous outer sections and discarding the woody core.