When to plant Medlar?

Medlar thrives in full sun or partial shade, though fruit production is best in a sunny, sheltered spot. It tolerates a range of soils but performs particularly well in loam or clay soil with good moisture retention. Choose a site with space: mature trees reach 3–5 metres in height and spread, so allow at least 4 metres between trees or other large plants. Plant bare-root medlars in October, November or March, when the tree is dormant. Container-grown specimens can go in at any time outside hard frost, but autumn or early spring planting gives roots time to establish before the growing season. Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and deep enough so the soil mark on the stem sits level with the surrounding ground. Break up compacted soil at the base and sides of the hole to encourage roots to spread. Position the tree in the hole, backfill with the excavated soil mixed with a little well-rotted compost or manure, and firm gently with your heel to eliminate air pockets. Avoid burying the graft union if your tree is grafted. Water thoroughly after planting, even if the soil is already damp, to settle the roots. Apply a 5–7 cm layer of organic mulch (compost, bark or well-rotted manure) around the base, keeping it a few centimetres clear of the trunk to prevent rot. Stake young trees with a short, angled stake and a tree tie to prevent wind rock while roots establish. Check and adjust the tie regularly in the first two years to avoid constriction as the trunk thickens.