When to plant Mulberry?

Black mulberry (Morus nigra) thrives in full sun and needs a sheltered spot with plenty of space—mature trees can reach 4–8 metres tall and equally wide. Choose a permanent location carefully; mulberries dislike root disturbance and are slow to establish if moved. The ideal soil is well-drained loam or sandy soil with good fertility, though mulberries tolerate a range of conditions provided drainage is adequate. Avoid heavy clay that stays waterlogged in winter. Plant bare-root trees in October, November, or March when the soil is workable and not frozen. Container-grown specimens can go in during the same months for best results. Dig a planting hole twice the width of the root ball but no deeper—the root flare should sit level with the surrounding soil. Break up compacted soil at the base of the hole and mix in a bucketful of well-rotted compost or manure to improve structure and fertility. Position the tree so the graft union (if present) is above soil level. Backfill with the excavated soil, firming gently with your heel to eliminate air pockets. Water thoroughly after planting, applying at least 20 litres to settle the roots. Apply a 7–10 cm layer of organic mulch (bark chips or well-rotted compost) around the base, keeping it clear of the trunk to prevent rot. Space trees at least 5 metres apart and away from paths or patios—ripe mulberries stain badly when they drop. Stake young trees with a short, angled stake and a flexible tie for the first two years until the root system anchors properly.