Weeping Willow in February: monthly care

Prune weeping willows during their dormant period from November through to February. Winter pruning minimises sap bleeding and reduces stress on the tree, and you can see the branch structure clearly without foliage. Avoid pruning in late winter or early spring when sap is rising, as willows bleed heavily and this can weaken the tree. Weeping willows grow vigorously and benefit from regular pruning to maintain shape, remove damaged wood, and control size if necessary. Use sharp bypass secateurs for stems up to 2 cm, loppers for branches up to 5 cm, and a pruning saw for anything larger. Disinfect blades between cuts if you suspect disease. Start by removing any dead, diseased, or damaged wood back to healthy tissue or a main branch. Cut out crossing or rubbing branches that may cause wounds. Thin crowded areas to improve air circulation, which helps prevent fungal problems. If the canopy has become too dense or low-hanging, selectively remove entire weeping branches back to the main framework, rather than shortening many tips, which leads to unsightly regrowth. Weeping willows tolerate hard pruning and can be pollarded or coppiced if they outgrow their space, though this is drastic and changes the tree's natural form. For routine maintenance, aim to remove no more than one-quarter of the canopy in a single season. Young trees need formative pruning to establish a clear central leader and balanced framework. Always cut just above a bud or back to a junction; avoid leaving stubs, which invite decay.