Pruning guide

Pruning Lungwort 'Sissinghurst White'

When and howPulmonaria 'Sissinghurst White'

Prune your lungwort 'Sissinghurst White' in June and July — the optimal month is usually July.

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The next pruning window is June.

Lungwort 'Sissinghurst White' (Pulmonaria 'Sissinghurst White')
Foto: Onbekend / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0

When to prune?

The perennial lungwort 'Sissinghurst White' is pruned in June and July.

With perennials, pruning is really seasonal management.

You don't prune perennials the way you prune shrubs. The work happens at three moments: (1) deadheading spent flower stems during the season to encourage repeat bloom, (2) optionally cutting back to about 10–15 cm above ground in late autumn, and (3) clearing all the old foliage in March before the new shoots emerge. Many gardeners now deliberately leave the old growth standing through winter — it protects the crown and shelters overwintering insects. Which approach to choose depends on taste and species: evergreen perennials (hellebore, bergenia) look better left alone, while wet-rotting species (hosta) need to come down after the first frost.

How to prune lungwort 'Sissinghurst White'

Pulmonaria 'Sissinghurst White' doesn't require traditional pruning, but it does benefit from a tidy-up in June or July after flowering finishes. The main task is to cut back the old flower stems and any tatty, mildewed, or weather-damaged foliage to ground level. Use clean, sharp secateurs or garden shears. This encourages a fresh flush of attractive, silver-spotted leaves that remain ornamental through summer and autumn, and improves air circulation around the crown, reducing the risk of powdery mildew—a common issue with pulmonarias, especially in dry or crowded conditions. If mildew does appear on older leaves during late spring or early summer, don't hesitate to shear the whole plant back hard to about 5 cm above the crown. New foliage will regrow quickly, usually within a few weeks, and will be healthier and more vigorous. Water well after cutting back and apply a thin mulch to support regrowth. In late autumn or early winter, you can remove any remaining tired foliage, though many gardeners prefer to leave it in place as a natural mulch and tidy up in early spring instead, just before new growth emerges. Avoid cutting into the crown itself. Pulmonaria is a low-maintenance perennial; the key is simply to keep it looking fresh and to manage foliage health rather than shaping or controlling size. Deadheading individual spent flowers isn't necessary—cutting back the whole plant after the main flowering period is far more efficient and effective.

Common mistakes

Cutting back too early in spring

Late frost can still strike and the old foliage protects the crown. Wait until the first new shoots are visible (usually mid-March) — then you know the season has actually started.

Skipping deadheading

Hardy geranium, salvia, lupin and delphinium will give a second flush if you cut spent stems back to just above a pair of healthy leaves as soon as the first flowers fade.

Cutting ornamental grasses down in autumn

The dry stems are the whole point of winter interest, AND they protect the crown from frost and waterlogging. Cut down to a fist's height only in late February.

Hold off on pruning

Better to wait than prune at the wrong moment. The next optimal window is June. Until then: leave the plant alone — only remove dead or diseased wood (which you can do year-round).

Also prune in June and July

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