Care guide

Caring for Tea plant

Complete guideCamellia sinensis

tea plant needs moderate maintenance, a position in partial shade or full sun on peat soil / loam and moderate.

Tea plant (Camellia sinensis)
Foto: AxelBoldt at en.wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

Position

Sun exposure

partial shade, full sun

Soil type

peat soil, loam

Water needs

moderate

Feeding

Feed in April and June.

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Year-round care

Water your tea plant regularly from spring through summer, keeping the compost consistently moist but never waterlogged. In hot weather you may need to water every couple of days; check by feeling the top 3 cm of compost. Reduce watering in autumn and winter when growth slows, allowing the surface to dry slightly between waterings. Always use rainwater or soft water if possible, as tea plants are sensitive to the lime in hard tap water. Feed in April and again in June with a liquid ericaceous fertiliser (the type sold for rhododendrons and azaleas) at the strength recommended on the bottle. Avoid feeding after midsummer, as soft late growth is more vulnerable to frost damage when you bring the plant indoors. Before the first frosts—usually late October or early November—move your tea plant into a frost-free greenhouse, conservatory, or bright porch. It needs cool overwintering (ideally 5–10 °C) and good light; a heated living room is too warm and dry. Ventilate on mild days to prevent fungal issues. Return the plant outdoors in late April or May once night temperatures stay reliably above 5 °C. Refresh the top 5 cm of compost each spring and repot every two to three years into a slightly larger container if roots fill the pot. Tea plants are generally trouble-free, but watch for vine weevil notching on leaf edges (check compost for grubs) and scale insects on stems. Overwatering or poor drainage causes root rot; yellowing leaves between the veins usually signal iron deficiency due to alkaline compost or hard water.

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