Taxus

Taxus baccata

Engels: Yew

treeTaxaceae🇳🇱 InheemsWintergroen

Taxus (Taxus baccata) is a native to the Netherlands, evergreen tree from the Taxaceae family that grows up to 15 meters tall. This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade to shade and requires moderate maintenance. Blooms in spring and attracts birds.

Hoogte

300–1500 cm

Breedte

300–800 cm

Zonligging

full sun, partial shade, full shade

Waterbehoefte

low water needs

Grondsoort

loam, chalky soil, clay soil

Onderhoud

moderate maintenance

Bloeitijd

spring

Ecologische waarde

Trekt vogels aan

Verzorgingskalender

Taak	Jan	Feb	Mrt	Apr	Mei	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Okt	Nov	Dec
🌱Planten
✂️Snoeien
💧Bemesten

Care tips

Planting

Yew thrives in a remarkably wide range of positions, from full sun through partial shade to full shade, making it one of the most adaptable evergreen trees for temperate gardens. It tolerates loam, chalky soil and clay soil equally well, though drainage should be reasonable—avoid waterlogged ground. Plant bare-root or container-grown specimens between September and November or in March and April, avoiding frozen or waterlogged soil. Prepare the planting hole to roughly twice the width of the root ball but no deeper; the top of the root ball should sit level with the surrounding soil. Break up compacted soil at the base and sides of the hole to encourage root spread. If your soil is heavy clay, fork in some grit or coarse organic matter to improve structure, but yew is generally tolerant and doesn't demand rich conditions. Space plants 300 cm apart if you're planting a hedge or group; for a specimen tree, ensure adequate room for the mature spread of 3–8 metres. Backfill with the excavated soil, firming gently with your heel as you go to eliminate air pockets. Water thoroughly after planting, even in autumn, to settle the roots. Apply a 5–8 cm layer of well-rotted compost or bark mulch around the base, keeping it clear of the trunk itself to prevent rot. Stake young trees loosely if the site is exposed, using a short stake and flexible tie, but yew's slow, sturdy growth means staking is often unnecessary. Check the plant regularly through its first season and water during prolonged dry spells until established, typically after the first year.

Pruning

Yew responds exceptionally well to pruning and can be shaped, clipped or renovated hard if necessary. The best times to prune are June and September. June pruning—after the spring flush of growth—keeps hedges and topiary neat through summer, while a second trim in September tidies growth before winter and avoids cutting into frosty weather. Avoid pruning outside these months, particularly in late autumn or winter, as wounds heal slowly in cold conditions. Use sharp, clean hedging shears or secateurs for small jobs, and a powered hedge trimmer for large hedges. For formal hedges, trim to a slight taper (narrower at the top) to ensure light reaches the lower branches and prevent bare patches. Yew tolerates clipping back into old wood better than most conifers, so if a hedge has become overgrown or bare at the base, you can cut back hard—even into brown, leafless stems—and it will regenerate over two to three seasons. Tackle one side in the first year, the other in the second, to avoid stressing the plant. For specimen trees, remove any dead, damaged or crossing branches in June, cutting back to a healthy side shoot or the main stem. Yew rarely needs thinning unless you want to create a more open structure. Always wear gloves: all parts of yew except the fleshy red aril are toxic. Clear up clippings promptly, especially if livestock or pets have access to the garden.

Maintenance

Yew has low water needs once established and tolerates dry spells well, though young plants benefit from watering during prolonged summer drought in their first two years. Water deeply rather than little and often, soaking the root zone every couple of weeks if there's no rain. Established yews rarely need supplementary watering except in extreme conditions. Feed in March or April with a balanced slow-release fertiliser such as blood, fish and bone or a general-purpose granular feed, scattering a handful around the base of each plant and lightly forking it into the soil surface. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds, which promote soft growth vulnerable to frost. Yew grows slowly—often 10–20 cm a year—so doesn't demand heavy feeding. A mulch of well-rotted compost or bark applied in spring helps retain moisture and suppresses weeds, but keep it away from the trunk. Yew is fully hardy across zones 6a–9b and needs no winter protection. Its evergreen foliage provides year-round structure, though growth slows or stops entirely in cold months. Common problems include phytophthora root rot in waterlogged soil—ensure good drainage from the outset. Scale insects occasionally appear as brown lumps on stems; treat with a winter wash or horticultural soap. Vine weevil larvae can damage roots in containers; use a biological control in late summer if you notice adult beetles or wilting foliage. Deer and rabbits usually avoid yew due to its toxicity.